Abstract PM 2.5 (particulate matter with the aerodynamic diameter D p< 2.5 μm) was
hypothesized to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induce oxidative stress …

In this study, the regulated emissions, gaseous toxics, and the physical, chemical, and
toxicological properties of particulate matter (PM) emissions from a legacy off-road diesel …

In this study, the effects of varying diesel/biodiesel blending ratios on exhaust emissions and
particle physicochemical characteristics were conducted on a four-cylinder high-pressure …

Reformulation of petroleum diesel through its blending with various oxygenated fuels has
been explored for reducing emissions of diesel particulate matter (DPM). Such oxygenated …

This study assessed the gaseous and particulate emissions, as well as the toxicological
properties of particulate matter (PM) from a flex fuel vehicle equipped with a wall-guided …

Biodiesel is a promising alternative clean fuel for vehicles. In this paper, comprehensive
particulate characteristics, including the particle number (PN), particle mass (PM), particle …

Oxidative stress is considered as one of the main mechanisms by which airborne particles
produce adverse health effects. Several methods to estimate the oxidative potential (OP) of …

The influence of palm oil biodiesel content on the cytotoxicity, mutagenicity and genotoxicity
of particle-and gas-phase diesel vehicle emissions was investigated. The emissions were …

Soot particles, mainly coming from fuel combustion, affect climate forcing through absorbing
light and also result in adverse human health outcomes. Though biodiesel or additives …

Biofuels may reduce road transport carbon intensity; however, it is uncertain whether
displacing fossil diesel would alter the engine-derived particulate toxicity. The primary …