We present an overview of currently available toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) and multifocal
toric IOLs. Relevant patient selection criteria, IOL calculation issues, and surgical techniques …

Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) was introduced in the recent decade for the
treatment of myopia and myopic astigmatism. This flap-free technique has a high efficacy …

PURPOSE: To determine the accuracy of a commonly used 3-step procedure for toric
pseudophakic and phakic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. SETTING: University Eye …

The in‐store use of smartphones is revolutionizing the customer journey and has the
potential to become an important driver in the omnichannel context. This paper aims at …

PURPOSE: To study the safety, efficacy, and outcomes of manual cyclotorsion
compensation in small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for myopic astigmatism …

Purpose: To evaluate the changes in refractive outcomes and corneal aberrations in central
and paracentral keratoconus after selective transepithelial topography-guided …

PURPOSE: To compare the postoperative efficacy, safety, and higher-order-aberrations
(HOAs) between transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and alcohol-assisted …

Aim: This article is designed to review the evolution of laser technology in refractive
surgeries in ophthalmology, mainly focusing on the characteristics of the excimer laser …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the results of combined aspheric wavefront-guided transepithelial
excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) to …

Purpose To compare the efficacy, safety and postoperative pain of mechanical versus
transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) techniques. Setting Cornea and refractive …