[HTML][HTML] Astrocytes as key regulators of brain energy metabolism: new therapeutic perspectives

E Beard, S Lengacher, S Dias, PJ Magistretti… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes play key roles in the regulation of brain energy metabolism, which has a major
impact on brain functions, including memory, neuroprotection, resistance to oxidative stress …

[HTML][HTML] Ketogenic diet in the treatment of cancer–where do we stand?

DD Weber, S Aminzadeh-Gohari, J Tulipan… - Molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Cancer is one of the greatest public health challenges worldwide, and we still
lack complementary approaches to significantly enhance the efficacy of standard anticancer …

Examining the efficacy of a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet on cardiovascular health in adults with mildly elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in an open …

N Tzenios, ED Lewis, DC Crowley… - … syndrome and related …, 2022 - liebertpub.com
Background: The objective of this open-label pilot study was to investigate the efficacy of a
very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (VLCKD), known as Nic's Ketogenic Diet, for 140 days …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-dimensional roles of ketone bodies in fuel metabolism, signaling, and therapeutics

P Puchalska, PA Crawford - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Ketone body metabolism is a central node in physiological homeostasis. In this review, we
discuss how ketones serve discrete fine-tuning metabolic roles that optimize organ and …

CV protection in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial: a “thrifty substrate” hypothesis

E Ferrannini, M Mark, E Mayoux - Diabetes care, 2016 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The striking and unexpected relative risk reductions in cardiovascular (CV) mortality (38%),
hospitalization for heart failure (35%), and death from any cause (32%) observed in the …

[HTML][HTML] Enhancing CD8+ T cell fatty acid catabolism within a metabolically challenging tumor microenvironment increases the efficacy of melanoma immunotherapy

Y Zhang, R Kurupati, L Liu, XY Zhou, G Zhang… - Cancer cell, 2017 - cell.com
How tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) adapt to the metabolic constrains within the
tumor microenvironment (TME) and to what degree this affects their ability to combat tumor …

β-Hydroxybutyrate: a signaling metabolite

JC Newman, E Verdin - Annual review of nutrition, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Various mechanisms in the mammalian body provide resilience against food deprivation
and dietary stress. The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is synthesized in the liver from …

[HTML][HTML] Nutritional ketosis alters fuel preference and thereby endurance performance in athletes

PJ Cox, T Kirk, T Ashmore, K Willerton, R Evans… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Ketosis, the metabolic response to energy crisis, is a mechanism to sustain life by altering
oxidative fuel selection. Often overlooked for its metabolic potential, ketosis is poorly …

[HTML][HTML] The failing heart utilizes 3-hydroxybutyrate as a metabolic stress defense

JL Horton, MT Davidson, C Kurishima, RB Vega… - JCI insight, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Evidence has emerged that the failing heart increases utilization of ketone bodies. We
sought to determine whether this fuel shift is adaptive. Mice rendered incapable of oxidizing …

The failing heart relies on ketone bodies as a fuel

G Aubert, OJ Martin, JL Horton, L Lai, RB Vega… - Circulation, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Significant evidence indicates that the failing heart is energy starved. During
the development of heart failure, the capacity of the heart to utilize fatty acids, the chief fuel …