All cellular processes are the results of synchronized actions of several intracellular
biochemical pathways. Recent emphasis is to visualize such pathways using appropriate …

Waterborne diseases significantly affect the human health and are responsible for high
mortality rates worldwide. Traditional methods of the treatment are now insignificant as …

Disruptions in gut microbiota composition and function are increasingly implicated in the
pathogenesis of obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The functional …

Commensal microbes and the host immune system have been co‐evolved for mutual
regulation. Microbes regulate the host immune system, in part, by producing metabolites. A …

Microbes in the gastrointestinal tract are under selective pressure to manipulate host eating
behavior to increase their fitness, sometimes at the expense of host fitness. Microbes may do …

Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14 provides concise overviews of
the key properties of over 2000 human drug targets with their pharmacology, plus links to an …

Spermidine, a natural autophagy inducer, has a variety of health effects, such as antitumor,
antiaging, anti‐inflammation, cardiovascular protection, and neuromodulation. It has been a …

Natural polyamines (spermidine and spermine) are small, positively charged molecules that
are ubiquitously found within organisms and cells. They exert numerous (intra) cellular …

This review continues a previous one (Kalač & Krausová, 2005). Dietary polyamines
spermidine and spermine participate in an array of physiological roles with both favourable …

Polyamines are ubiquitous, amine-rich molecules with diverse processes in biology. Recent
work has highlighted that polyamines exert profound roles on the mammalian immune …