The main findings from reports published in scientific journals on the criteria and methods
used to assess fitness for work were reviewed. Systematic searches were made using …

The construction industry is recognized as one of the most hazardous industries globally
due to the dynamic on site activities and labour-intensive characteristics. The construction …

This paper examines the evidence base for the use of pre-employment/pre-placement
medical examinations. The use of pre-employment examinations is often driven more by …

Background Many employers and other stakeholders believe that health examinations of job
applicants prevent occupational diseases and sickness absence. This is an update of the …

The injury from multiple conflicts during war and peace affects military personnel, families
and their communities. In this regard, Total Force Fitness is an emerging concept that is …

The distribution of maximal physical work capacity (MPWC) can be used to establish an
upper limit for energy expenditure during work (EEwork). If physically demanding work has …

Background Mental fitness for work is the ability of workers to perform their work without risks
for themselves or others. Mental fitness was a neglected area of practice and research …

Total force fitness is an emerging concept defined as a state in which the individual, family,
and organization can sustain optimal well-being and performance under all conditions …

ABSTRACT In 1998, the Royal Netherlands Army introduced a new examination system
(abbreviated as BMEKL), which was based on the “workload-capability” model, to replace …

Hearing commands in noisy backgrounds is a frequent and important task in many fast-
response occupations such as the military and the police force. Inability to hear and …