Today, it is well-known that the interactions and secretion within the tumour are crucial to
consider for cancer therapy. Some novel cancer therapy modalities such as immunotherapy …

There are several interactions within the tumor microenvironment (TME) that affect the
response of cancer cells to therapy. There are also a large number of cells and secretions in …

Cancer therapy through anticancer drugs and radiotherapy is associated with several side
effects as well as tumor resistance to therapy. The genotoxic effects of chemotherapy and …

Immune reactions are involved in both tumour and normal tissue in response to therapy.
Elevated secretion of certain chemokines, exosomes and cytokines triggers inflammation …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a pivotal role in the progression and
resistance of tumors to different anticancer drugs. TAMs can modulate the tumor …

Immune system interactions within the tumour have a key role in the resistance or
sensitization of cancer cells to anti-cancer agents. On the other hand, activation of the …

Oral cancers are among the common head and neck malignancies. Different anticancer
therapy modalities such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and also …

Oral cancers consist of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and other malignancies in the
mouth with varying degrees of invasion and differentiation. For many years, different …

The incidence of cancer has been growing worldwide. Better survival rates following the
administration of novel drugs and new combination therapies may concomitantly cause …

Cancer resistance to anti-tumour agents has been one of the serious challenges in different
types of cancer treatment. Usually, an increase in the cell death markers can predict a higher …