Epidemiological studies have provided compelling evidence that multiple sclerosis (MS) is a
rare complication of infection with the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a herpesvirus that infects …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have evolved over millions of years to propagate
themselves in a range of different animal species including humans. Viruses that have co …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) comprise a diverse group, and have different epithelial
tropisms and life-cycle strategies. Many HPVs are classified as low-risk, as they are only …

Human papillomavirus–positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPV-OPSCC)
has one of the most rapidly increasing incidences of any cancer in high-income countries …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the causative agents of 5% of all human cancers, with
cervical cancer being the most important. Two viral oncoproteins, E6 and E7, are essential …

Healthy functioning of the female reproductive tract (FRT) depends on balanced and
dynamic regulation by hormones during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and childbirth. The …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small DNA viruses causally associated with benign
warts and multiple cancers, including cervical and head-and-neck cancers. While the vast …

Inflammation is a defense strategy against invading agents and harmful molecules that is
activated immediately following a stimulus, and involves the release of cytokines and …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small DNA tumour viruses that are present in more
than 99% of all cervical cancers. The ability of these viruses to cause disease is partly …

Human papillomaviruses possess circular double stranded DNA genomes of around 8 kb in
size from which multiple mRNAs are synthesized during an infectious life cycle. Although at …