Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold great promise as therapeutic modalities due to their
endogenous characteristics, however, further bioengineering refinement is required to …

Wound healing is a complex phenomenon that involves different cell types with various
functions, ie, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells, all influenced by the action of …

Objective. Rapid restoration of corneal epithelium integrity after injury is particularly
important for preserving corneal transparency and vision. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), phospholipid membrane-bound vesicles, produced by most
cells, contribute to cell-cell communication. They transfer several proteins, lipids, and nucleic …

Microbial diseases are a global health threat, leading to tremendous casualties and
economic losses. The strategy to treat microbial diseases falls into two broad categories …

Wound healing refers to the healing process that occurs after the skin and other tissues are
separated or damaged by internal or external forces. It is a complex combination of tissue …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have been proposed as a possible solution to the current
lack of therapeutic interventions for endogenous skin regeneration. We conducted a …

Extracellular vesicles are membrane-packed entities that are involved in various
physiological and pathological processes. Recently, the role of exosomes and microvesicles …

Menstruation is a process whereby the outer functionalis layer of the endometrium is shed
each month in response to falling progesterone and estrogen levels in a non-conception …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is believed to be one of the most common cardiovascular
diseases, and it is seriously threatening the health of people in the world. The extracellular …