Plasminogen: an enigmatic zymogen

CB Keragala, RL Medcalf - Blood, The Journal of the American …, 2021 - ashpublications.org
Plasminogen is an abundant plasma protein that exists in various zymogenic forms.
Plasmin, the proteolytically active form of plasminogen, is known for its essential role in …

Key matrix remodeling enzymes: functions and targeting in cancer

Z Piperigkou, K Kyriakopoulou, C Koutsakis… - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Proteolytic enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases, plasminogen
activators and cathepsins, as well as non-proteolytic enzymatic partners, such as …

[HTML][HTML] A critical role for plasminogen in inflammation

SK Baker, S Strickland - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2020 - rupress.org
Plasminogen and its active form, plasmin, have diverse functions related to the inflammatory
response in mammals. Due to these roles in inflammation, plasminogen has been …

The evolution of factor XI and the kallikrein-kinin system

MB Ponczek, A Shamanaev, A LaPlace… - Blood …, 2020 - ashpublications.org
Factor XI (FXI) is the zymogen of a plasma protease (FXIa) that contributes to hemostasis by
activating factor IX (FIX). In the original cascade model of coagulation, FXI is converted to …

Profile of matrix-remodeling proteinases in osteoarthritis: impact of fibronectin

S Pérez-García, M Carrión, I Gutiérrez-Cañas… - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex and specialized three-dimensional
macromolecular network, present in nearly all tissues, that also interacts with cell surface …

Fibrinolytic serine proteases, therapeutic serpins and inflammation: fire dancers and firestorms

JR Yaron, L Zhang, Q Guo, SE Haydel… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The making and breaking of clots orchestrated by the thrombotic and thrombolytic serine
protease cascades are critical determinants of morbidity and mortality during infection and …

Targeting the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) in human diseases with a view to non-invasive imaging and therapeutic intervention

JM Leth, M Ploug - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The interaction between the serine protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)
and its glycolipid-anchored receptor (uPAR) focalizes plasminogen activation to cell …

The mouse retinal pigment epithelium mounts an innate immune defense response following retinal detachment

SF Abcouwer, B Miglioranza Scavuzzi, PE Kish… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) maintains photoreceptor viability and function,
completes the visual cycle, and forms the outer blood-retinal barrier (oBRB). Loss of RPE …

[HTML][HTML] The fibrinolysis renaissance

NJ Mutch, RL Medcalf - Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2023 - Elsevier
Fibrinolysis is the system primarily responsible for removal of fibrin deposits and blood clots
in the vasculature. The terminal enzyme in the pathway, plasmin, is formed from its …

Proteoform-resolved profiling of plasminogen activation reveals novel abundant phosphorylation site and primary N-terminal cleavage site

DAT Cramer, V Yin, T Caval, V Franc, D Yu… - Molecular & Cellular …, 2024 - ASBMB
Plasminogen (Plg), the zymogen of plasmin (Plm), is a glycoprotein involved in fibrinolysis
and a wide variety of other physiological processes. Plg dysregulation has been implicated …