The heat shock proteins (HSPs) are ubiquitous and conserved protein families in both
prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, and they maintain cellular proteostasis and protect …

Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) production is a stress-generated cellular response with high
interspecies homology. HSP70 has both chaperone and cytokine functions and may induce …

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive degenerative disorder first identified by
Alois Alzheimer in 1907, poses a significant public health challenge. Despite its prevalence …

Purpose: Fermented camel milk from Xinjiang is rich in probiotics and has
immunomodulatory effects as an important source of bioactive peptides. However, it is not …

Molecular mimicry between foreign and self-antigens has been implicated as a cause of
autoimmune hepatitis in experimental models and cross-reacting antibodies in patients. This …

In this review, we address the interplay between the complement system and host
microbiomes in health and disease, focussing on oral bacteria known to contribute to …

Despite the abundance of data on the COVID-19 vaccine-induced immune activation, the
impact of natural autoantibodies (nAAbs) on these processes is less well defined. Therefore …

Emerging evidence indicates that fibroblasts play pivotal roles in immunoregulation by
producing various proteins under health and disease states. In the present study, for the first …

Inflammation has been convicted of causing and worsening many liver diseases like acute
liver failure, fibrosis, cirrhosis, fatty liver and liver cancer. Pattern recognition receptors …

Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (HIRI) following transplantation or resection can lead to
irreversible liver dysfunction and even failure, yet current therapeutic interventions are …