Atherosclerosis is one of the most fatal diseases in the world. The associated thickening of
the arterial wall and its background and consequences make it a very composite disease …

Atherosclerosis is a complex pathological condition marked by the accumulation of lipids in
the arterial wall, leading to the development of plaques that can eventually rupture and …

Traditionally, mitochondria are known as" the powerhouse of the cell," responsible for
energy (ATP) generation (by the electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, the …

The cellular mechanisms and signaling network that guide the cardiac disease
pathophysiology are inextricably intertwined, which explains the current scarcity of effective …

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to
chronic arterial injury caused by hyperlipidemia, hypertension, inflammation and oxidative …

Simple Summary Mitochondria are organelles found in the cells of animals. Mitochondria
use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a …

Copper is an essential micronutrient that plays a pivotal role in numerous physiological
processes in virtually all cell types. Nevertheless, the dysregulation of copper homeostasis …

Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is a pivotal pathogen of periodontitis. Our previous
studies have confirmed that mitochondrial dysfunction in the endothelial cells caused by P …

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases
with a 2-fold higher risk of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes compared with …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects a huge portion of the world's population and
frequently leads to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). It might be because of common risk …