Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural biopolymers in the host defense system. AMPs
display multiple functions against bacterial, fungal, and viral infection, as well as anticancer …

Active vitamin D [1, 25 (OH) 2D3—calcitriol] is a secosteroid hormone whose receptor is
expressed on all cells of the immune system. Vitamin D has a global anti-inflammatory effect …

Innate immunity responds to infections and inflammatory stimuli through a carefully
choreographed set of interactions between cells, stimuli and their specific receptors. Of …

Thrombosis is a frequent cause of cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization. Current
antithrombotic strategies, however, target both thrombosis and physiological hemostasis …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 is the most common sexually transmitted virus related
to cervical cancer. Among different types of advanced novel therapies, the clustered …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an exceptionally
transmissible and pathogenic coronavirus that appeared at the end of 2019 and triggered a …

The recent pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐
CoV‐2) has highlighted how urgent and necessary the discovery of new antiviral …

Background Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a medical condition characterized by the
immune system of the body attacking the peripheral nerves, including those in the spinal …

The transmission of pathogens through contact with contaminated surfaces is an important
route for the spread of infections. The recent outbreak of COVID-19 highlights the necessity …

Abstract Recombinant LL‐37 Lactococcus lactis (Oral LL‐37) was designed to prevent
progression of COVID‐19 by targeting virus envelope, however, effectiveness and safety of …