Lignocellulosic biomass generated from different sectors (agriculture, forestry, industrial) act
as biorefinery precursor for production of second-generation (2G) bioethanol and other …

Ethanol, as one of the important bulk chemicals, is widely used in modern society. It can be
produced by fermentation of sugar, petroleum refining, or conversion of syngas (CO/H2) …

Reducing CO 2 emissions using biomass is gaining popularity as an environmentally
friendly strategy. Due to high growth rates, low production costs, and ability to withstand …

Global interest in lignocellulosic biorefineries has increased in the recent past due to
technological advancements in sustainable and cost-effective production of numerous …

Abstract Biohydrogen (bio-H 2) is regarded as a clean, non-toxic, energy carrier and has
enormous potential for transforming fossil fuel-based economy. The development of a …

Purpose The textile industry's previous chemical use resulted in thousands of practical
particulate emissions, such as machine component damage and drainage system blockage …

Organic waste has increased as the global population and economy have grown
exponentially. Food waste (FW) is posing a severe environmental issue because of …

Chemical admixtures are indispensable functional ingredients in modern construction, and
their raw materials for synthesis are mainly sourced from petrochemical products, leading to …

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant and sustainable raw material, but its conversion into
ethanol fuel has not yet achieved large-scale industrialization and economic benefits …

Municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal methods that are not under control, such as open
burning, unrestricted incineration, landfilling and dumping into water bodies, pose a severe …