Initiating from Hans Selye's conceptualization of stress physiology, to our present
understanding of allostatic load as the cumulative burden of chronic psychological stress …

Obesity is one of the most pressing healthcare concerns of the twenty-first century. Obesity
prevalence has risen dramatically in recent decades, and in 2016, more than 1.9 billion …

Lockdown imposed in the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak represented a specific
setting where activity was restricted but still possible. The aim was to investigate the cross …

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic impacted individual physical activity levels. Less is
known regarding how factors such as sociodemographic and built environment were …

Background The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise may be an underlying factor in
improving several autoimmune diseases. The aim of this systematic review was to examine …

COVID-19 infection and long COVID affect multiple organ systems, including the respiratory,
cardiovascular, renal, digestive, neuroendocrine, musculoskeletal systems, and sensory …

Background Many concerns regarding respiratory diseases, including influenza, emerged
during the epidemic of COVID-19. There were relevant research findings and suggestions …

Previous studies found that regular physical activity (PA) can lower the risk of SARS-CoV-2
(COVID-19) infection and post-COVID-19 condition (PCC), yet its specific effects in young …

Background Individuals affected by the post-covid condition (PCC) show an increased
fatigue and the so-called post-exertion malaise (PEM) that led health professionals to advise …

Background New “noncardiac” problems in children with congenital heart disease (CHD),
such as developmental delay or long-term neurodevelopmental impairments, have attracted …