A brief insight into the etiology, genetics, and immunology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

S Siddiqui, S Mateen, R Ahmad, S Moin - Journal of assisted reproduction …, 2022 - Springer
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevailing endocrine and metabolic disorder
occurring in about 6–20% of females in reproductive age. Most symptoms of PCOS arise …

[HTML][HTML] NLRP3 inflammasome—a key player in antiviral responses

C Zhao, W Zhao - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is an
oligomeric complex comprised of the NOD-like receptor NLRP3, the adaptor ASC, and …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondria-associated programmed cell death as a therapeutic target for age-related disease

TT Nguyen, S Wei, TH Nguyen, Y Jo, Y Zhang… - … & Molecular Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Mitochondria, ubiquitous double-membrane-bound organelles, regulate energy production,
support cellular activities, harbor metabolic pathways, and, paradoxically, mediate cell fate …

Emerging activators and regulators of inflammasomes and pyroptosis

Y Xue, DE Tuipulotu, WH Tan, C Kay, SM Man - Trends in immunology, 2019 - cell.com
The inflammasome is a cytosolic immune signaling complex that induces inflammation and
pyroptosis. Inflammasome complexes respond to a variety of pathogens, as well as danger …

[HTML][HTML] Ethyl carbamate triggers ferroptosis in liver through inhibiting GSH synthesis and suppressing Nrf2 activation

Y Xu, Y Li, J Li, W Chen - Redox biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Humans are inevitably exposed to ethyl carbamate (EC) via consumption of fermented food
and beverages. EC, known as an environmental toxin, can cause oxidative stress-mediated …

The orphan receptor Nur77 binds cytoplasmic LPS to activate the non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome

F Zhu, J Ma, W Li, Q Liu, X Qin, Y Qian, C Wang… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Intracellular sensing of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by murine caspase-11 or human caspase-
4 initiates a protease cascade, termed the non-canonical inflammasome, that results in …

[HTML][HTML] An overview of the non-canonical inflammasome

KP Downs, H Nguyen, A Dorfleutner… - Molecular aspects of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Inflammasomes are large cytosolic multiprotein complexes assembled in response to
infection and cellular stress, and are crucial for the activation of inflammatory caspases and …

[HTML][HTML] Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease

IG Onyango, GV Jauregui, M Čarná, JP Bennett Jr… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with human aging.
Ten percent of individuals over 65 years have AD and its prevalence continues to rise with …

[HTML][HTML] Liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: from liver biopsy to non-invasive biomarkers in diagnosis and treatment

LJM Heyens, D Busschots, GH Koek, G Robaeys… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
An increasing percentage of people have or are at risk to develop non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD) worldwide. NAFLD comprises different stadia going from isolated steatosis …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammatory signalling in atrial cardiomyocytes: a novel unifying principle in atrial fibrillation pathophysiology

D Dobrev, J Heijman, R Hiram, N Li… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Inflammation has been implicated in atrial fibrillation (AF), a very common and clinically
significant cardiac rhythm disturbance, but its precise role remains poorly understood. Work …