Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are metabolic byproducts that are necessary for
physiological function but can be toxic at high levels. Levels of these oxidative stressors …

The first report demonstrating that prolonged endurance exercise promotes oxidative stress
in humans was published more than 4 decades ago. Since this discovery, many ensuing …

Oxidative stress is a critical factor in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetes and its
associated complications. The imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

The prevalence of obesity has steadily increased worldwide over the past three decades.
The conventional approaches to prevent or treat this syndrome and its associated …

It is well established that the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals
production during exercise has both positive and negative physiological effects. Among …

The body of evidence from the past three decades demonstrates that oxidative stress can be
involved in several diseases. This study aims to summarise the current state of knowledge …

Migraine can be regarded as a conserved, adaptive response that occurs in genetically
predisposed individuals with a mismatch between the brain's energy reserve and workload …

Physical exercise represents a major challenge to whole-body homeostasis, provoking
acute and adaptative responses at the cellular and systemic levels. Different sources of …

The term “antioxidant” is one of the most confusing definitions in biological/medical
sciences. In chemistry,“antioxidant” is simply conceived “a compound that removes reactive …

The pivotal observation that muscular exercise is associated with oxidative stress in humans
was first reported over 45 years ago. Soon after this landmark finding, it was discovered that …