Pregnancy can be seen as a positive time for women migraineurs because the elevated
estrogen and endogenous opioid levels raise the pain threshold and the stable hormone …

Migraine is a neurological disorder that strongly relates to psychiatric conditions like
depression. Lately, the increased prevalence of depression in migraineurs has come to …

Introduction Sleep and migraine share a common pathophysiological substrate, although
the underlying mechanisms are unknown. The serotonergic and orexinergic systems are …

Abstract Purpose of Review Understanding comorbidities in migraine is important because it
can help us understand disease pathophysiology while also aiding the development of more …

Migraine is a highly disabling primary headache associated with a high socioeconomic
burden and a generally high prevalence. The clinical management of migraine remains a …

Various studies on the association of migraine with depression are published. The
comorbidity may upgrade health conditions up to a critical degree. Besides, the duration of …

Studies of symptoms after concussion have been focused heavily on athletic and military
populations; generalizability to “civilians” has not recently been demonstrated. We selected …

Serotonin syndrome (SS) is a drug‑induced, potentially fatal, clinical syndrome resulting
from drugs that have serotonergic properties. Several antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are known …

Migraine is a common and disabling neurological condition with a complex etiology. Recent
advances in the understanding of the gut microbiome have shown the role of gut micro …

Altered periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) functional connectivity contributes to brain
hyperexcitability in migraine. Although tryptophan modulates neurotransmission in PAG …