Autophagy is a conserved process in which the cytosolic materials are degraded and
eventually recycled for cellular metabolism to maintain homeostasis. The dichotomous role …

Particulate pollution is a global risk factor that seriously threatens human health. Fine
particles (FPs) and ultrafine particles (UFPs) have small particle diameters and large specific …

Incomplete autophagy is an impaired self‐eating process of intracellular macromolecules
and organelles in which accumulated autophagosomes do not fuse with lysosomes for …

Graphene oxide (GO) nanomaterials have significant advantages for drug delivery and
electrode materials in neural science, however, their exposure risks to the central nervous …

This study aims to investigate the role of STING in promoting macrophage apoptosis and
regulating macrophage polarization in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP)-associated lung …

The cellular and molecular mechanisms by which atmospheric pollution from particulate
matter and/or electromagnetic fields (EMFs) may prove harmful to human health have not …

This review analyzes the causes and consequences of apoptosis resulting from oxidative
stress that occurs in mitochondria and cells exposed to the toxic effects of different-valence …

Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have been associated with high exposure to
fine particulate air pollutants (PM2. 5). Alveolar macrophages are the first defense against …

Background As air pollution has been paid more attention to by public in recent years,
effects and mechanism in particulate matter-triggered health problems become a focus of …

Lead (Pb) is a common heavy metal contaminant in the environment, and it may perturb
autophagy and cause neurodegeneration. Although sodium para-aminosalicylic (PAS-Na) …