Abstract Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most common type of cyanotic congenital heart
disease. Since the first surgical repair in 1954, treatment has continuously improved. The …

Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement (TPVR) is an important treatment option in
repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) dysfunction …

Advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital heart disease have led to a
marked improvement in the survival of adult with congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients …

Background Right ventricular (RV) systolic strain has recently demonstrated prognostic
value in various cardiovascular diseases. Despite this, the reference range including the …

Aims Evaluation of left ventricular (LV) myocardial deformation by speckle tracking
echocardiography (STE) is useful for clinical and research purposes. However, strain …

Advances in the medical and surgical management of Tetralogy of Fallot have led to marked
increase of the number and age of survivors. Imaging in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance has been utilized in the management and care of
pediatric patients for nearly 40 years. It has evolved to become an invaluable tool in the …

The right ventricle has frequently been described as the forgotten ventricle in the circulation.
However, its importance both in acquired and congenital heart disease is now …

Multimodality cardiovascular imaging plays a central role in caring for patients with
congenital heart disease (CHD). CHD clinicians and scientists are interested not only in …

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect, affecting 3 in
10,000 live births. Surgical correction in early childhood is associated with good outcomes …