Hepatic insulin receptor: new views on the mechanisms of liver disease

WH Lee, SM Najjar, CR Kahn, TD Hinds Jr - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Over 65% of people with obesity display the metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
(MAFLD), which can manifest as steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. The …

Regulation of macronutrients in insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis during type 2 diabetes mellitus

W Yang, W Jiang, S Guo - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance is an important feature of metabolic syndrome and a precursor of type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Overnutrition-induced obesity is a major risk factor for the …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiometabolic characteristics of people with metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity

MC Petersen, GI Smith, HH Palacios, SS Farabi… - Cell metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
There is considerable heterogeneity in the cardiometabolic abnormalities associated with
obesity. We evaluated multi-organ system metabolic function in 20 adults with metabolically …

Hepatic glucose metabolism in the steatotic liver

E Scoditti, S Sabatini, F Carli… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
The liver is central in regulating glucose homeostasis, being the major contributor to
endogenous glucose production and the greatest reserve of glucose as glycogen. It is both a …

[PDF][PDF] Reduced Insulin Clearance Differently Relates to Increased Liver Lipid Content and Worse Glycemic Control in Recent-Onset Type 2 and Type 1 Diabetes

OP Zaharia, S Antoniou, P Bobrov, Y Karusheva… - Diabetes …, 2023 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Diabetes may feature impaired insulin kinetics, which could be aggravated by
altered hepatic metabolism and glycemic control. Thus, we examined insulin clearance and …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advancements on novel approaches of insulin delivery

S Karmakar, M Bhowmik, B Laha, S Manna - Medicine in Novel Technology …, 2023 - Elsevier
A large number of populations are living with diabetes, which is the most common endocrine
disorder which is classified into Type-I and Type-II diabetes. Diabetes is one of the listed …

A descriptive review of the action mechanisms of berberine, quercetin and silymarin on insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia and cardiovascular prevention

P Bellavite, S Fazio, F Affuso - Molecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance (IR) and the associated hyperinsulinemia are early pathophysiological
changes which, if not well treated, can lead to type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction and …

In vivo techniques for assessment of insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism

MK Hahn, A Giacca, S Pereira - Journal of Endocrinology, 2024 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Metabolic tests are vital to determine in vivo insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in
preclinical models, usually rodents. Such tests include glucose tolerance tests, insulin …

Activation of the insulin receptor by insulin-like growth factor 2

W An, C Hall, J Li, A Hung, J Wu, J Park, L Wang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Insulin receptor (IR) controls growth and metabolism. Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) has
different binding properties on two IR isoforms, mimicking insulin's function. However, the …

Hyperinsulinemia, an overlooked clue, and potential way forward in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

SA Harrison, J Dubourg, M Knott, J Colca - Hepatology, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely associated with
other features of the metabolic syndrome such as type 2 diabetes. The progression of the …