During natural tissue regeneration, tissue microenvironment and stem cell niche including
cell–cell interaction, soluble factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) provide a train of …

The use of bone grafts is the standard to treat skeletal fractures, or to replace and regenerate
lost bone, as demonstrated by the large number of bone graft procedures performed …

Electric field (EF) stimulation can play a vital role in eliciting appropriate stem cell response.
Such an approach is recently being established to guide stem cell differentiation through …

Bone tissue engineering utilizes three critical elements–cells, scaffolds, and bioactive factors–
to recapitulate the bone tissue microenvironment, inducing the formation of new bone …

Accelerating orthodontic tooth movement can significantly reduce treatment duration and
risks of side effects. The rate of orthodontic tooth movement is chiefly determined by the …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered to be a promising source of cells in
regenerative medicine. They have large potential to differentiate into various tissue-specific …

This review article addresses the various aspects of nano-biomaterials used in or being
pursued for the purpose of promoting bone regeneration. In the last decade, significant …

Bone Tissue engineering (BTE) has recently been introduced as an alternative to
conventional treatments for large non-healing bone defects. BTE approaches mimic …

Human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs, also known as bone marrow-derived
mesenchymal stem cells) are a population of progenitor cells that contain a subset of …

Since electrical stimulation (ES) can significantly accelerate bone healing, a conductive
scaffold that can deliver ES locally at the defect site is desirable for bone defect therapy …