Although electrical stimulation is therapeutically applied for neural regeneration in patients,
it remains unclear how electrical stimulation exerts its effects at the molecular level on spinal …

Purpose Ischemia and reperfusion injury may induce apoptosis and lead to sustained tissue
damage and loss of function, especially in neuronal organs. While carbon monoxide is …

Compound XiongShao Capsule (CXSC), a traditional herb mixture, has shown significant
clinical efficacy against diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). However, its multicomponent …

Development of the nervous system is a complex process, involving coordinated regulation
of diverse cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation and synaptogenesis …

Background Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a congenital gut motility disorder of infants,
and if left untreated, it is fatal to the affected infants. This study aimed to identify key …

This commentary focuses on the emerging intersection between BMP/TGF‐β signaling roles
in nervous system function and the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) disease state. Future …

Cancer results from genetic alterations in intracellular signaling pathways, which normally
orchestrate the execution of developmental programs and the organismic response to …

Apoptosis signal‐regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a mitogen‐activated protein (MAP) kinase
kinase kinase that activates the JNK and p38 MAP kinase cascades and has a broad range …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive and debilitating neurodegenerative disorder
associated with motor and non-motor complaints. Dysregulation of neurotrophic factors and …

Background Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness manifesting as an age-
related, progressive optic neuropathy with associated retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss …