Probiotics are live microbes that confer health benefits to the host. Preliminary animal
evidence supports the potential role of probiotics in ameliorating cognitive health, however …

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) affects up to 50% of patients with diabetes and is a
major cause of morbidity and increased mortality. Its clinical manifestations include painful …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with severe cognitive impairments as well as some
metabolic defects. Scant studies in animal models indicate a link between probiotics and …

Metabolic and neuroactive metabolite production represents one of the mechanisms through
which the gut microbiota can impact health. One such metabolite, gamma-aminobutyric acid …

OBJECTIVE Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) is a common complication of
diabetes mellitus. Unfortunately, pharmacological treatment is often partially effective or …

Diabetes mellitus-induced metabolic disturbances underlie the action of many systems
including some higher functions of the brain such as learning and memory. Plenty of …

NIDDK, JDRF, and the Diabetic Neuropathy Study Group of EASD sponsored a meeting to
explore the current status of animal models of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The goal of …

OBJECTIVE Evidence from prospective studies for long-term treatment efficacy of spinal
cord stimulation (SCS) in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) is not available. We …

The brain of diabetics revealed deterioration in many regions, especially the hippocampus.
Hence, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of gallic acid and p-coumaric acid …

OBJECTIVE Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) has hitherto been considered a disease
of the peripheral nervous system only, with central nervous system (CNS) involvement …