The development of writing skills is recognized as an imperative process in initial education
as a basis to achieve other essential learning for life. For example, during childrens growth …

Background Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to detect degenerative changes of
the lumbar spine. SpineNet (SN), a computer vision-based system, performs an automated …

The understanding of groundwater recharge occurrence in drylands is central to water
resources management for various uses. This study uses Remote Sensing and GIS …

Two types of nominal classifications are distinguished, namely regular nominal
classifications and dichotomous-nominal classifications. The first type does not include an …

The sustainability of Mediterranean ecosystems, even if previously shaped by fire, is
threatened by the diverse changes observed in the wildfire regime, in addition to the threat …

Traditional methods for obtaining outcomes for patients after acute stroke are resource
intensive. This study aimed to examine the feasibility, reliability, cost, and acceptability of …

Background In inter-rater agreement studies, the assessment behaviour of raters can be
influenced by their experience, training levels, the degree of willingness to take risks, and …

Interrater Reliability of the Postoperative Epidural Fibrosis Classification: A Histopathologic
Study in the Rat Model - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys …

Weighted kappa is a widely used statistic for summarizing inter‐rater agreement on a
categorical scale. For rating scales with three categories, there are seven versions of …

Circular classifications are classification scales with categories that exhibit a certain
periodicity. Since linear scales have endpoints, the standard weighted kappas used for …