Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rare immune-mediated disease that
develops mostly in the setting of neoplasia and offers a unique prospect to explore the …

Autoimmune encephalitides constitute a diverse group of immune-mediated central nervous
system disorders mainly characterized by the presence of antibodies targeting neuronal or …

Background The inflammatory chemokine, interferon-gamma inducible protein of 10 kDa (IP-
10), is a biomarker associated with several conditions. Objectives This study investigated …

CTLA4 is an inhibitory regulator of immune responses. Therapeutic CTLA4 blockade
enhances T cell responses against cancer and provides striking clinical results against …

Background Despite the discovery of CSF and serum diagnostic autoantibodies in
autoimmune encephalitis, there are still very limited CSF biomarkers for diagnostic and …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to glial scar formation by astrocytes, which severely hinders
neural regeneration. Curcumin (cur) can inhibit glial scar formation, but the underlying …

The concept and recognized components of “neuroinflammation” are expanding at the
intersection of neurobiology and immunobiology. Chemokines (CKs), no longer merely …

Background: Neurological diseases have become an obvious challenge due to insufficient
therapeutic intervention. Therefore, novel drugs for various neurological disorders are in …

Cancers elicit an immune response by modifying the microenvironment. The immune system
plays a pivotal role in cancer recognition and eradication. While the potential clinical value …

Limbic encephalitis (LE) is a rare cause of encephalitis presenting as an acute and subacute
onset of neuropsychiatric manifestations, particularly with memory deficits and confusion as …