Pharmacovigilance of herbal medicines: Concerns and future prospects

A Choudhury, PA Singh, N Bajwa, S Dash… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Ethnopharmacological relevance The use of herbal medicines for prophylaxis, prevention,
and treatment of various ailments is rising throughout the world because they are thought to …

Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals

K Fent, AA Weston, D Caminada - Aquatic toxicology, 2006 - Elsevier
Low levels of human medicines (pharmaceuticals) have been detected in many countries in
sewage treatment plant (STP) effluents, surface waters, seawaters, groundwater and some …

Contribution of hospital effluents to the load of pharmaceuticals in urban wastewaters: identification of ecologically relevant pharmaceuticals

LH Santos, M Gros, S Rodriguez-Mozaz… - Science of the Total …, 2013 - Elsevier
The impact of effluent wastewaters from four different hospitals: a university (1456 beds), a
general (350 beds), a pediatric (110 beds) and a maternity hospital (96 beds), which are …

What have we learned from worldwide experiences on the management and treatment of hospital effluent?—An overview and a discussion on perspectives

P Verlicchi, M Al Aukidy, E Zambello - Science of the Total Environment, 2015 - Elsevier
This study overviews lessons learned from experimental investigations on dedicated
treatment systems of hospital effluent carried out worldwide in the last twenty years. It …

Occurrence of carbamazepine, diclofenac, and their related metabolites and transformation products in a French aquatic environment and preliminary risk assessment

Z Hiba, L Mondamert, QB Remaury, A Cleon… - Water Research, 2021 - Elsevier
With questions emerging on the presence and risks associated with metabolites and
transformation products (TPs) of organic contaminants in the aquatic environment, progress …

Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater effluents, surface waters and sediments

MD Hernando, M Mezcua, AR Fernández-Alba… - Talanta, 2006 - Elsevier
Pharmaceutical residues in the environment, and their potential toxic effects, have been
recognized as one of the emerging research area in the environmental chemistry. The …

Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Höje River in Sweden

D Bendz, NA Paxéus, TR Ginn, FJ Loge - Journal of hazardous materials, 2005 - Elsevier
Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in the environment lately have been
acknowledged to constitute a health risk for humans and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems …

Environmental risk assessment of six human pharmaceuticals: are the current environmental risk assessment procedures sufficient for the protection of the aquatic …

B Ferrari, R Mons, B Vollat, B Fraysse… - … and Chemistry: An …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
In this study, exposure and ecotoxicity data of six human pharmaceuticals (carbamazepine,
clofibric acid, diclofenac, ofloxacin, propranolol, and sulfamethoxazole) were collected …

Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals in rivers: relationships between hazard indexes and aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity indexes in the Llobregat …

A Ginebreda, I Muñoz, ML de Alda, R Brix… - Environment …, 2010 - Elsevier
Continuous input of pharmaceuticals into rivers, through wastewater treatment systems, may
cause adverse effects on the aquatic ecosystems of the receiving waterbodies, due to the …

Probabilistic hazard assessment of environmentally occurring pharmaceuticals toxicity to fish, daphnids and algae by ECOSAR screening

H Sanderson, DJ Johnson, CJ Wilson, RA Brain… - Toxicology letters, 2003 - Elsevier
The risks associated with occurrence of pharmaceuticals in water resources are mostly
unknown. In the absence of extensive toxicological data, we scanned all the compounds …