Molecular mechanisms of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
MH Fitz-James, G Cavalli - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Increasing evidence indicates that non-DNA sequence-based epigenetic information can be
inherited across several generations in organisms ranging from yeast to plants to humans …
inherited across several generations in organisms ranging from yeast to plants to humans …
Roles of transposable elements in the regulation of mammalian transcription
Transposable elements (TEs) comprise about half of the mammalian genome. TEs often
contain sequences capable of recruiting the host transcription machinery, which they use to …
contain sequences capable of recruiting the host transcription machinery, which they use to …
The spatial organization of transcriptional control
A Hafner, A Boettiger - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
In animals, the sequences for controlling gene expression do not concentrate just at the
transcription start site of genes, but are frequently thousands to millions of base pairs distal …
transcription start site of genes, but are frequently thousands to millions of base pairs distal …
Understanding 3D genome organization by multidisciplinary methods
I Jerkovic, G Cavalli - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Understanding how chromatin is folded in the nucleus is fundamental to understanding its
function. Although 3D genome organization has been historically difficult to study owing to a …
function. Although 3D genome organization has been historically difficult to study owing to a …
Nuclear compartmentalization as a mechanism of quantitative control of gene expression
Gene regulation requires the dynamic coordination of hundreds of regulatory factors at
precise genomic and RNA targets. Although many regulatory factors have specific affinity for …
precise genomic and RNA targets. Although many regulatory factors have specific affinity for …
[HTML][HTML] Sex hormone fluctuation and increased female risk for depression and anxiety disorders: from clinical evidence to molecular mechanisms
M Kundakovic, D Rocks - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2022 - Elsevier
Women are at twice the risk for anxiety and depression disorders as men are, although the
underlying biological factors and mechanisms are largely unknown. In this review, we …
underlying biological factors and mechanisms are largely unknown. In this review, we …
Advances in targeting 'undruggable'transcription factors with small molecules
MJ Henley, AN Koehler - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2021 - nature.com
Transcription factors (TFs) represent key biological players in diseases including cancer,
autoimmunity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, outside nuclear receptors …
autoimmunity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, outside nuclear receptors …
Advances in epigenetics link genetics to the environment and disease
Epigenetic research has accelerated rapidly in the twenty-first century, generating justified
excitement and hope, but also a degree of hype. Here we review how the field has evolved …
excitement and hope, but also a degree of hype. Here we review how the field has evolved …
Long-range enhancer–promoter contacts in gene expression control
S Schoenfelder, P Fraser - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Spatiotemporal gene expression programmes are orchestrated by transcriptional
enhancers, which are key regulatory DNA elements that engage in physical contacts with …
enhancers, which are key regulatory DNA elements that engage in physical contacts with …
[HTML][HTML] RNA promotes the formation of spatial compartments in the nucleus
RNA, DNA, and protein molecules are highly organized within three-dimensional (3D)
structures in the nucleus. Although RNA has been proposed to play a role in nuclear …
structures in the nucleus. Although RNA has been proposed to play a role in nuclear …