Review of environmental effects of oxybenzone and other sunscreen active ingredients

SL Schneider, HW Lim - Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2019 - Elsevier
With increasing awareness regarding the risks of sunburn, photoaging, and skin cancer, the
use of sunscreens has increased. Organic and inorganic filters are used in sunscreen …

UV filters: From sunscreens to human body and the environment

DL Giokas, A Salvador, A Chisvert - TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2007 - Elsevier
Recognition of the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the skin has triggered
development of organic chemicals (commonly referred as UV filters) that can absorb UV …

In vitro and in vivo estrogenicity of UV screens.

M Schlumpf, B Cotton, M Conscience… - Environmental …, 2001 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Ultraviolet (UV) screens are increasingly used as a result of growing concern about UV
radiation and skin cancer; they are also added to cosmetics and other products for light …

Urinary concentrations of benzophenone-type UV filters in US women and their association with endometriosis

T Kunisue, Z Chen, GM Buck Louis… - … science & technology, 2012 - ACS Publications
Benzophenone (BP)-type UV filters are widely used in a variety of personal care products for
the protection of skin and hair from UV irradiation. Despite the estrogenic potencies of BP …

Ultraviolet radiation: a hazard to children and adolescents

SJ Balk… - …, 2011 - publications.aap.org
Sunlight sustains life on earth. Sunlight is essential for vitamin D synthesis in the skin. The
sun's ultraviolet rays can be hazardous, however, because excessive exposure causes skin …

Current sunscreen controversies: a critical review

ME Burnett, SQ Wang - Photodermatology, photoimmunology & …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Background/purpose: Sunscreens are believed to be a valuable tool in providing
photoprotection against the detrimental effects of UV radiation, a known carcinogen …

Concentrations of the sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 in residents of the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003–2004

AM Calafat, LY Wong, X Ye, JA Reidy… - Environmental health …, 2008 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background The capability of benzophenone-3 (BP-3) to absorb and dissipate ultraviolet
radiation facilitates its use as a sunscreen agent. BP-3 has other uses in many consumer …

Estrogenic and antiandrogenic activities of 17 benzophenone derivatives used as UV stabilizers and sunscreens

T Suzuki, S Kitamura, R Khota, K Sugihara… - Toxicology and applied …, 2005 - Elsevier
Estrogenic and antiandrogenic activities of benzophenone and 16 of its derivatives, which
are used as UV stabilizers, were comparatively examined with hormone-responsive reporter …

Degradation of the UV-filter benzophenone-3 in aqueous solution using persulfate activated by heat, metal ions and light

X Pan, L Yan, R Qu, Z Wang - Chemosphere, 2018 - Elsevier
The goals of this study were to bring forward new data and insights into the effect of
activation methods, operational variables and reaction pathways during sulfate radicals …

Widespread occurrence of benzophenone-type UV light filters in personal care products from China and the United States: an assessment of human exposure

C Liao, K Kannan - Environmental science & technology, 2014 - ACS Publications
Benzophenone-3 (BP-3) is a sunscreen agent used in a variety of personal care products
(PCPs) for the protection of human skin and hair from damage by ultraviolet (UV) radiation …