Polyamines (PAs) are low molecular weight aliphatic nitrogenous bases containing two or
more amino groups. They are produced by organisms during metabolism and are present in …

Many plant promoters were characterized and used for transgene expression in plants. Even
though these promoters drive high levels of transgene expression in plants, the expression …

During autophagy, vesicle dynamics and cargo recruitment are driven by numerous
adaptors and receptors that become tethered to the phagophore through interactions with …

The inner nuclear membrane (INM) selectively accumulates proteins that are essential for
nuclear functions; however, overaccumulation of INM proteins results in a range of rare …

The number of known proteins associated with plant lipid droplets (LDs) is small compared
with other organelles. Many aspects of LD biosynthesis and degradation are unknown, and …

A correct three-dimensional structure is crucial for the physiological functions of a protein,
yet the folding of proteins to acquire native conformation is a fundamentally error-prone …

Postgerminative mobilization of neutral lipids stored in seed lipid droplets (LDs) is preceded
by the degradation of oleosins, the major structural LD proteins that stabilize LDs in dry …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved vacuolar process functioning in the degradation of
cellular components for reuse. In plants, autophagy is generally activated upon stress and its …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical gas involved in a myriad of plant physiological processes
including immune responses. How NO mediates its biological effects in plant facing …

Protein homeostasis, namely the balance between protein synthesis and degradation, must
be finely controlled to ensure cell survival, notably through the ubiquitin-proteasome system …