This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in surface
engineering of metals, encompassing techniques, characterization methods and …

The spread of bacteria through contaminated surfaces is a major issue in healthcare, food
industry, and other economic sectors. The widespread use of antibiotics is not a sustainable …

Bacterial infection represents a prevalent challenge during the bone repair process, often
resulting in implant failure. However, the extensive use of antibiotics has limited local …

Femtosecond laser has offered a precise, controllable, and environmentally friendly solution
for manufacturing superhydrophobic surfaces adorned with micro and nanostructures. It has …

Bacterial biofilms pose serious problems in medical and industrial settings. One of the major
societal challenges lies in the increasing resistance of bacteria against biocides used in …

Lasers that exhibit monochromaticity, directionality, coherence, and focusability have been
used in health care and defense industries for over five decades. Recently, the application of …

As a laser technology, the femtosecond laser is used in biomedical fields due to its excellent
performance—its ultrashort pulses, high instantaneous power, and high precision. As a …

Biopolymer and carbon-based materials have found widespread applications, spanning
across different industries, including the medical, energy storage, wind energy, and …

In the process of metal cutting, the friction between the tool and the workpiece wears the tool
seriously and degrades the surface quality of the workpiece. In order to reduce the friction …

Titanium (Ti) is widely recognized for its exceptional properties and compatibility with
medical applications. In our study, we successfully formed laser-induced periodic surface …