An ever-growing volume of peer-reviewed publications speaks to the recent and rapid
growth in both scope and understanding of exercise immunology. Indeed, more than 95% of …

Individuals living with HIV who are optimally treated with combination antiretroviral therapy
(cART) can now lead an extended life. In spite of this remarkable survival benefit from viral …

The profound effect of exercise on the normal functioning of the immune system has been
well-known. Exercise and immune regulation are interrelated and affect each other. Exercise …

Regular exercise is shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects, yet the effects of acute exercise
on cellular inflammatory responses and its mechanisms remain unclear. We tested the …

It is well-known that acute stress, presumably as a first defense against pathogens,
enhances PBMC counts by mobilizing these β2-adrenoceptor positive cells from the …

The endocannabinoid signaling system is a widespread, neuromodulatory system in brain
and is also widely utilized in the periphery to modulate metabolic functions and the immune …

Context Hypoglycemia is emerging as a risk for cardiovascular events in diabetes. We
hypothesized that hypoglycemia activates the innate immune system, which is known to …

It is generally accepted that moderate amounts of exercise improve immune system
functions and hence reduce the risk of infection whereas athletes engaged in regular …

Exercise immunology is an important, emerging sub-discipline within exercise physiology,
concerned with the relationship between exercise, immune function and infection risk. This …

Monocytes are a heterogeneous group of cells, the relative distribution of which change in
peripheral blood following a strenuous bout of aerobic exercise. Monocyte subtypes can be …