The growing number of reports indicating unfavorable outcomes for human health upon
environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) have focused attention on the threat to the general …

Background Exposure to heavy metals may increase risk of kidney disease, but most studies
have examined individual metals or two-way interactions. There is increasing recognition of …

Purpose Urinary metals can be used to identify metal exposure in humans from various
sources in the environment. Decreased renal function and cardiovascular dysfunction may …

Background: Exposure to environmental pollutants such as metals and Per-and
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) has become common and increasingly associated with a …

The impact of exposure to metals on chronic kidney disease (CKD) has only been
investigated in two-way or single metal interactions in previous studies. We investigated the …

In the world, chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized as one of the critical public
health problems, and the prevalence is higher in the elderly people. However, there are few …

Extensive use of heavy metals has posed a serious concern for ecosystem and human too.
Heavy metals are toxic in nature and their accumulation in human body causes serious …

Exposure to heavy metals could lead to adverse health effects by oxidative reactions or
inflammation. Some essential elements are known as reactors of anti-inflammatory enzymes …

Humans are exposed to lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) through various routes,
including drinking water, and such exposure can lead to a range of toxicological effects …

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between blood lead level (BLL) and
hypertension in adults when lead exposure for the general population is low. The study used …