[HTML][HTML] Venous hemodynamics in neurological disorders: an analytical review with hydrodynamic analysis

CB Beggs - BMC medicine, 2013 - Springer
Venous abnormalities contribute to the pathophysiology of several neurological conditions.
This paper reviews the literature regarding venous abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

[HTML][HTML] Potential involvement of the extracranial venous system in central nervous system disorders and aging

R Zivadinov, CP Chung - BMC medicine, 2013 - Springer
Background The role of the extracranial venous system in the pathology of central nervous
system (CNS) disorders and aging is largely unknown. It is acknowledged that the …

[HTML][HTML] Anti-inflammatory and cognitive effects of interferon-β1a (IFNβ1a) in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease

G Mudò, M Frinchi, D Nuzzo, P Scaduto… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Background Aβ 1-42 peptide abnormal production is associated with the development and
maintenance of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in brains from Alzheimer disease …

[HTML][HTML] Sources of information and behavioral patterns in online health forums: observational study

F Sudau, T Friede, J Grabowski, J Koschack… - Journal of medical …, 2014 - jmir.org
Background Increasing numbers of patients are raising their voice in online forums. This shift
is welcome as an act of patient autonomy, reflected in the term “expert patient”. At the same …

[HTML][HTML] The role of noninvasive and invasive diagnostic imaging techniques for detection of extra-cranial venous system anomalies and developmental variants

K Dolic, AH Siddiqui, Y Karmon, K Marr, R Zivadinov - BMC medicine, 2013 - Springer
The extra-cranial venous system is complex and not well studied in comparison to the
peripheral venous system. A newly proposed vascular condition, named chronic …

Changes of cine cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: a case-control study

R Zivadinov, C Magnano, R Galeotti, C Schirda… - Journal of Vascular and …, 2013 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To investigate characteristics of cine phase contrast-calculated cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) flow and velocity measures in patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) multiple …

Autonomic dysfunction: A unifying multiple sclerosis theory, linking chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, vitamin D3, and Epstein-Barr virus

Z Sternberg - Autoimmunity reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease with multiple etiologies. The most recent theory of the
vascular etiology of MS, Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI), suggests that …

[HTML][HTML] Multiple sclerosis and CCSVI: a population-based case control study

F Patti, A Nicoletti, C Leone, S Messina, E D'Amico… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated to
multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective To evaluate the possible association between CCSVI and …

[HTML][HTML] Cross-sectional area variations of internal jugular veins during supine head rotation in multiple sclerosis patients with chronic cerebrospinal venous …

M Farina, E Novelli, R Pagani - BMC neurology, 2013 - Springer
Background Normally, chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been studied
using echo-colour Doppler (ECD). Subjects are examined in the supine and sitting positions …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical correlates of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis

B Weinstock-Guttman, M Ramanathan, K Marr… - BMC neurology, 2012 - Springer
Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to …