Neuronal cell death occurs extensively during development and pathology, where it is
especially important because of the limited capacity of adult neurons to proliferate or be …

The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of human disability and mortality in the world. The main
problem in stroke therapy is the search of efficient neuroprotector capable to rescue neurons …

Ischemic stroke is the major type of cerebrovascular disease usually resulting in death or
disability among the aging population globally. Oxidative stress has been closely linked with …

Recanalization therapy is increasingly used in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.
However, in about one third of these patients, recanalization is followed by …

Arginase has roots in early life-forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former
provides protection against NH 3; the latter serves to stimulate cell growth and other …

While the mainstay of acute stroke treatment includes revascularization via recombinant
tissue plasminogen activator or mechanical thrombectomy, only a minority of stroke patients …

There is ample empirical evidence to support the notion that the biological impacts of
estrogen extend beyond the gonads to other bodily systems, including the brain and …

Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), collectively known as
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), are the products of normal cellular …

For a long time, optical imaging of the deep brain with high resolution has been a challenge.
Recently, with the advance in second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) bioimaging techniques and …