Autoimmune diseases (ADs) are a broad range of disorders which are characterized by long-
term inflammation and tissue damage arising from an immune response against one's own …

Marginal effects can be used to express how the predicted probability of a binary outcome
changes with a change in a risk factor. For example, how does 1-year mortality risk change …

Organelle acidification plays a demonstrable role in intracellular protein processing,
transport, and sorting in animal cells. We investigated the relationship between acidification …

Herbal medicine (HM) is a type of medicine that uses active ingredients made from plants to
treat diseases and maintain health and wellbeing. Due to its increasing worldwide usage …

FDA has launched a Real World Evidence (RWE) Program for using real-world evidence
(RWE) to help support new indications for already approved drugs or biologics and …

Background Despite the ease of interpretation and communication of a risk ratio (RR), and
several other advantages in specific settings, the odds ratio (OR) is more commonly reported …

Colchicine is one of the most widely studied and best‐known anti‐inflammatory treatments.
This study aimed to assess the effect of colchicine on risk of hospitalization due to COVID …

Research designs are broadly divided into observational studies (ie cross‐sectional; case–
control and cohort studies) and experimental studies (randomised control trials, RCTs). Each …

The prevalence of permanent childhood hearing impairment (PCHI) in infants admitted to a
neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is higher than that in the general population. Our study …

Study design: Case-Control Study. Objective: The purpose of this retrospective study is to
evaluate risk factors for developing a postoperative ileus after posterior spine surgery …