The human microbiota has a fundamental role in host physiology and pathology. Gut
microbial alteration, also known as dysbiosis, is a condition associated not only with …

Molecular mimicry is one of the leading mechanisms by which infectious or chemical agents
may induce autoimmunity. It occurs when similarities between foreign and self-peptides …

Decades of advancements in immuno-oncology have enabled the development of current
immunotherapies, which provide long-term treatment responses in certain metastatic cancer …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuro-autoimmune and neurodegenerative disorder leading to
chronic inflammation, demyelination, axonal, and neuronal loss in the central nervous …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and fatal primary brain tumor, is highly
resistant to conventional radiation and chemotherapy, and is not amenable to effective …

HIV-associated neurological disorders (HAND) affect up to 50% of people living with HIV
(PLWH), even in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). HIV-DNA can be …

The appreciation of human microbiome is gaining strong grounds in biomedical research. In
addition to gut-brain axis, is the lung-brain axis, which is hypothesised to link pulmonary …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with a well-documented
role in the innate and adaptive immune responses. Interestingly, TLR activation has also …

Malignant brain tumors remain uniformly fatal, even with the best-to-date treatment. For
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most severe form of brain cancer in adults, the median overall …

The vasculature plays an essential role in the development and maintenance of blood-tissue
interface homeostasis. Knowledge on the morphological and functional nature of the blood …