The immune system has evolved to protect the host from infectious agents, parasites, and
tumor growth, and to ensure the maintenance of homeostasis. Similarly, the primary function …

In order to thrive in constantly changing environments, animals must adaptively respond to
threatening events. Noxious stimuli are not only processed according to their absolute …

Neuromodulation is pivotal in modifying neuronal properties and motor states. CKR-1, a
homolog of the cholecystokinin receptor, modulates robust escape steering and undulation …

Accurate encoding of acoustic stimuli requires temporally precise responses to sound
integrated with cellular mechanisms that encode the complexity of stimuli over varying …

Background Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) therapeutics introduce new
excitement and possibly yet to be determined distressing discords in the field of Headache …

Migraine is a debilitating neurological condition that involves the neuropeptide calcitonin
gene-related peptide (CGRP). An exciting development is the recent FDA approval of the …

Neuropeptides are a class of endogenous peptides that have key regulatory roles in
biochemical, physiological, and behavioral processes. Mass spectrometry analyses of …

Neuropeptides (NPs), a unique class of neuronal signaling molecules, participate in a
variety of physiological processes and diseases. Quantitative measurements of NPs provide …

The hypothalamus is characterized by great neuronal diversity, with many neuropeptides
and other neuromodulators being expressed within its multiple anatomical domains. The …

Neuropeptides are low abundance signaling molecules that modulate almost every
physiological process, and dysregulation of neuropeptides is implicated in disease …