Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is predominately caused by vascular risk factors and
cerebrovascular disease. VCI includes a broad spectrum of cognitive disorders, from mild …

These guidelines will be updated every four years. Vascular centres are encouraged to audit
implementations made as a result of the guidelines. Audit cycles should be repeated and …

There is an increasing appreciation of the vascular contributions in the development of age-
related cognitive impairment and dementia1, 2. Identifying risk and maintaining cognitive …

Purpose Extracranial atherosclerotic carotid stenosis is associated with inadequate cerebral
blood flow (CBF) and cognitive dysfunction. The impact of extracranial carotid …

Objective Despite the publication of various national/international guidelines, several
questions concerning the management of patients with asymptomatic (AsxCS) and …

Objective The optimal management of patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis (AsxCS)
is enduringly controversial. We updated our 2021 Expert Review and Position Statement …

Objective To determine the effect of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting
(CAS) on early (baseline vs. maximum three months) and late (baseline vs. at least five …

Vulnerable carotid atherosclerotic plaques are related to an increased risk of cognitive
impairment and dementia in advanced age. In this study, we investigated the relationship …

Discussion Many investigators have evaluated the cognitive outcomes of carotid
interventions. Ongoing research suggests that carotid revascularization exerts a beneficial …

Asymptomatic carotid stenosis has been shown to be associated with progressive
neurocognitive decline, but the effects of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) on this are not well …