Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes

AS De Vriese, TJ Verbeuren… - British journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Endothelial dysfunction plays a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular disease.
The endothelium controls the tone of the underlying vascular smooth muscle through the …

Heterogeneous control of blood flow amongst different vascular beds

CE Hill, JK Phillips, SL Sandow - Medicinal research reviews, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The control and maintenance of vascular tone is due to a balance between vasoconstrictor
and vasodilator pathways. Vasomotor responses to neural, metabolic and physical factors …

Incidence of myoendothelial gap junctions in the proximal and distal mesenteric arteries of the rat is suggestive of a role in endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor …

SL Sandow, CE Hill - Circulation research, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Although the chemical nature of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) remains
elusive, electrophysiological evidence exists for electrical communication between smooth …

Mechanisms of NO/cGMP-dependent vasorelaxation

M Sausbier, R Schubert, V Voigt, C Hirneiss… - Circulation …, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Both cGMP-dependent and-independent mechanisms have been implicated in the
regulation of vascular tone by NO. We analyzed acetylcholine (ACh)-and NO-induced …

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the Intermediate-Conductance Ca2+-Activated K+ Channel in Vascular Smooth Muscle: Relationship Between KCa …

CB Neylon, RJ Lang, Y Fu, A Bobik… - Circulation …, 1999 - Am Heart Assoc
Recent evidence suggests that functional diversity of vascular smooth muscle is produced in
part by a differential expression of ion channels. The aim of the present study was to …

Nitric oxide dynamics and endothelial dysfunction in type II model of genetic diabetes

MS Bitar, S Wahid, S Mustafa, E Al-Saleh… - European journal of …, 2005 - Elsevier
Although diabetes is a major risk factor for vascular diseases, eg, hypertension and
atherosclerosis, mechanisms that underlie the “risky” aspects of diabetes remain obscure …

Endothelium-derived relaxing factors: a focus on endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (s)

JJ McGuire, H Ding, CR Triggle - Canadian journal of …, 2001 - cdnsciencepub.com
Le facteur hyperpolarisant provenant de l'endothélium, ou EDHF, est défini comme la
substance non-monoxyde d'azote (NO) et non-prostacycline (PGI2) qui véhicule …

Cytochrome P-450 epoxygenases protect endothelial cells from apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor-α via MAPK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

S Yang, L Lin, JX Chen, CR Lee… - American Journal …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Endothelial cells play a vital role in the maintenance of cardiovascular homeostasis.
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), cytochrome P-450 (CYP) epoxygenase metabolites of …

An indirect influence of phenylephrine on the release of endothelium‐derived vasodilators in rat small mesenteric artery

KA Dora, JM Hinton, SD Walker… - British journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The possibility that stimulation of smooth muscle α1‐adrenoceptors modulates contraction
via the endothelium was examined in rat small mesenteric arteries. Nω‐nitro‐l‐arginine …

Endothelium-dependent vasoactive modulation in the ophthalmic circulation

IO Haefliger, J Flammer, JL Bény, TF Lüscher - Progress in retinal and eye …, 2001 - Elsevier
The vascular endothelium is strategically located between the circulating blood and the
vascular smooth muscle cells. Different agonists or stimuli transported by the circulating …