The vitamin D receptor (VDR) belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription
factors. The VDR is expressed in diverse brain regions and has been implicated in the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that impacts the central nervous
system and can result in disability. Although the prevalence of MS has increased in India …

There is growing evidence of vitamin D involvement in immune regulation and gut barrier
function, suggesting that vitamin D may play a critical role in the development of …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurological condition that involves both inflammatory
demyelinating and neurodegenerative components. MS research and treatments have …

Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune and degenerative
disorder of the central nervous system. Telomeres are protective structures located at the …

Background Mediterranean-like diet is an anti-inflammatory diet with high-fiber consumption
and lower intake of saturated fatty acids which is proposed to have beneficial effects in …

Neuroinflammation represents a critical immune response within the brain, playing a pivotal
role in defense against injury and infection. However, when this response becomes chronic …

Dysfunction in the epithelium, breakdown of the blood–brain barrier, and consequent
leukocyte and T-cell infiltration into the central nervous system define Vascular Multiple …

BACKGROUND There is currently limited literature addressing the reporting of alopecia in
multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). Anecdotal …

Viruses can cause many human diseases. Three types of human diseases caused by
viruses are discussed in this chapter: infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, and …