1.1. Background During exercise and with exposure to hot climatic conditions, there is
tendency for the human body to store heat and for body temperatures to rise. Changes in …

Human skeletal muscle demonstrates remarkable plasticity, adapting to numerous external
stimuli including the habitual level of contractile loading. Accordingly, muscle function and …

Extensive research has found strongly increased generation of reactive oxygen species, free
radicals, and reactive nitrogen species during acute physical exercise that can lead to …

In this review we integrate the scientific literature and results-proven practice and outline a
novel framework for understanding the training and development of elite long-distance …

Global health organizations have provided recommendations regarding exercise for the
general population. Strength training has been included in several position statements due …

Physical exercise has gradually become a focus in cancer treatment due to its pronounced
role in reducing cancer risk, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and improving prognosis. In …

Sedentarism is the pandemic of modern times. It is associated with several medical
conditions including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and also liver …

Physical activity has been known as an essential element to promote human health for
centuries. Thus, exercise intervention is encouraged to battle against sedentary lifestyle …

Sex differences in exercise physiology, such as substrate metabolism and skeletal muscle
fatigability, stem from inherent biological factors, including endogenous hormones and …

As life expectancy has increased, particularly in developed countries, due to medical
advances and increased prosperity, age-related neurological diseases and mental health …