As most of us are aware, almost every facet of our society is becoming, for better or worse,
progressively more technology-dependent. Technological advancement has made …

In the field of anaesthesia, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a game-changing
technology. Applications of AI include keeping records, monitoring patients, calculating and …

Background Individualized hemodynamic management during surgery relies on accurate
titration of vasopressors and fluids. In this context, computer systems have been developed …

Background Hypotension occurs frequently during surgery and may be associated with
adverse complications. Vasopressor titration is frequently used to correct hypotension, but …

BACKGROUND: Vasopressors are a cornerstone for the management of vasodilatory
hypotension. Vasopressor infusions are currently adjusted manually to achieve a predefined …

Background With the gargantuan volume of data captured during surgeries and procedures,
critical care, and pain management, the field of anesthesiology is uniquely suited to the …

Background Vasopressor agents are used to prevent intraoperative hypotension and ensure
adequate perfusion. Vasopressors are usually administered as intermittent boluses or …

Background Perioperative fluid management–including the type, dose, and timing of
administration–directly affects patient outcome after major surgery. The objective of fluid …

Perioperative goal-directed hemodynamic therapy (GDHT) has evolved from invasive “supra-
physiological” maximization of oxygen delivery to minimally or even noninvasively guided …

Perioperative goal-directed therapy aims at optimizing global hemodynamics during the
perioperative period by titrating fluids, vasopressors, and/or inotropes to predefined …