Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, the etiologic agents of cryptococcosis

KJ Kwon-Chung, JA Fraser… - Cold Spring …, 2014 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the two etiologic agents of
cryptococcosis. They belong to the phylum Basidiomycota and can be readily distinguished …

Pulmonary cryptococcosis: a review of pathobiology and clinical aspects

F Setianingrum, R Rautemaa-Richardson… - Medical …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Pulmonary cryptococcosis is an important opportunistic invasive mycosis in
immunocompromised patients, but it is also increasingly seen in immunocompetent patients …

Cryptococcus gattii infections

SCA Chen, W Meyer, TC Sorrell - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Understanding of the taxonomy and phylogeny of Cryptococcus gattii has been advanced by
modern molecular techniques. C. gattii probably diverged from Cryptococcus neoformans …

Synthesis and assembly of fungal melanin

HC Eisenman, A Casadevall - Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2012 - Springer
Melanin is a unique pigment with myriad functions that is found in all biological kingdoms. It
is multifunctional, providing defense against environmental stresses such as ultraviolet (UV) …

[HTML][HTML] Cryptococcal transmigration across a model brain blood-barrier: evidence of the Trojan horse mechanism and differences between Cryptococcus neoformans …

TC Sorrell, PG Juillard, JT Djordjevic… - Microbes and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) and Cryptococcus gattii (Cg) cause neurological
disease and cross the BBB as free cells or in mononuclear phagocytes via the Trojan horse …

Surface structure characterization of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia mutated in the melanin synthesis pathway and their human cellular immune response

J Bayry, A Beaussart, YF Dufrêne, M Sharma… - Infection and …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
In Aspergillus fumigatus, the conidial surface contains dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN)-
melanin. Six-clustered gene products have been identified that mediate sequential catalysis …

Cryptococcus gattii in North American Pacific Northwest: whole-population genome analysis provides insights into species evolution and dispersal

DM Engelthaler, ND Hicks, JD Gillece, CC Roe… - MBio, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
The emergence of distinct populations of Cryptococcus gattii in the temperate North
American Pacific Northwest (PNW) was surprising, as this species was previously thought to …

Fungal kinases and transcription factors regulating brain infection in Cryptococcus neoformans

KT Lee, J Hong, DG Lee, M Lee, S Cha, YG Lim… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Cryptococcus neoformans causes fatal fungal meningoencephalitis. Here, we study the
roles played by fungal kinases and transcription factors (TFs) in blood-brain barrier (BBB) …

A non-canonical melanin biosynthesis pathway protects Aspergillus terreus conidia from environmental stress

E Geib, M Gressler, I Viediernikova, F Hillmann… - Cell chemical …, 2016 - cell.com
Melanins are ubiquitous pigments found in all kingdoms of life. Most organisms use them for
protection from environmental stress, although some fungi employ melanins as virulence …

Genome evolution and innovation across the four major lineages of Cryptococcus gattii

RA Farrer, CA Desjardins, S Sakthikumar, S Gujja… - MBio, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus gattii is a fungal pathogen of humans, causing pulmonary infections in
otherwise healthy hosts. To characterize genomic variation among the four major lineages of …