Background The role of the extracranial venous system in the pathology of central nervous
system (CNS) disorders and aging is largely unknown. It is acknowledged that the …

Background Increasing numbers of patients are raising their voice in online forums. This shift
is welcome as an act of patient autonomy, reflected in the term “expert patient”. At the same …

A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial, Brave Dreams, has shown no clinical or
radiological benefit of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) to correct chronic …

Background: We conducted a rigorous review of videos related to multiple sclerosis (MS)
and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) treatment posted by people with MS …

Background The vascular hypothesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), called chronic cerebrospinal
venous insufficiency (CCSVI), and its treatment (known as liberation therapy) was …

Background The debate within the multiple sclerosis (MS) community initiated by the chronic
cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) hypothesis and the subsequent liberation …

This study is based on a conceptual analysis of climate-induced stresses as well as the
revision of management plans of protected areas across the Americas, with a particular …

Background: The physiological meccanisms thath influence the venous drainage of the
extracranial venous system could be investigated by ecoDoppler sonography. The …

This chapter examines the so-called liberation treatment in multiple sclerosis (MS) as a
suitable case for an exemplary analysis of the information flow in patient-oriented online …