Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are small, nonenveloped single-stranded DNA viruses
that require helper viruses to facilitate efficient replication. Despite the presence of humoral …

The development of clinically useful peptide‐based vaccines remains a long‐standing goal.
This review highlights that intrinsically disordered protein antigens, which lack an ordered …

The IgG1 and IgG3 subclasses represent the predominant antibody response to viral
infections, including HIV. IgG subclasses differ in their interaction with antigen and functional …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first human retrovirus discovered
when it was linked to an unusual T-cell lymphoma in 1980. It was later linked to a number of …

Adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (AAV-2) has been developed as a gene therapy vector.
Antibody and cell-mediated immune responses to AAV-2 or AAV-2-transfected cells may …

Background: Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is linked to adult T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM; also known as tropical …

Mother‐to‐child transmission of human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV‐I) is primarily
due to prolonged breast‐feeding (> 6 months) in the postnatal period. Most infant infections …

Polymer monoliths were prepared in 150 μm id capillaries by thermally initiated
polymerization of PEG diacrylate for rapid hydrophobic interaction chromatography of …

Infection by human T cell Iymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is etiologically linked with HTLV-I-
associated myelopathy (HAM) or adult T cell leukemia (ATL). To evaluate the contribution of …

Immunoglobulin (Ig) GM and KM allotypes—genetic markers of γ and κ chains, respectively—
are associated with the outcome of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, but the underlying …