Emergency medicine and its services have reached a breaking point during the COVID-19
pandemic. This pandemic has highlighted the failures of a system that needs to be …

This Atlas chapter summarizes sex-and some gender-associated, and unique aspects and
manifestations of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women. CVD is the primary cause of …

The pathogenesis of obesity-associated cardiovascular diseases begins long prior to the
presentation of a cardiovascular event. In both men and women, cardiovascular events, and …

Important differences in comorbidities and clinical characteristics exist between women and
men with heart failure (HF). In particular, differences in the kinetics of biological circulating …

Background Whether the association of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) with dementia
differs by sex remains unclear, and the role of socioeconomic, lifestyle, genetic, and medical …

Background Chronic heart failure is a common condition, and its prevalence is expected to
rise significantly over the next two decades. Research demonstrates the increasing …

The literature is full of claims regarding the consumption of polyphenol or polyamine-rich
foods that offer some protection from developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This is …

A prodigious increment of scientific evidence in both preclinical and clinical studies is
narrowing a major gap in knowledge regarding sex-specific biological responses observed …

Aims To understand gender differences in the prognosis of women and men with heart
failure, we compared mortality, cause of death and survival trends over time. Methods and …

Background In patients with heart failure (HF), randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of sodium-
glucose transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2is) have proven to be effective in decreasing the …