Chemical modulation of Kv7 potassium channels

M Borgini, P Mondal, R Liu, P Wipf - RSC medicinal chemistry, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
The rising interest in Kv7 modulators originates from their ability to evoke fundamental
electrophysiological perturbations in a tissue-specific manner. A large number of therapeutic …

Structural and electrophysiological basis for the modulation of KCNQ1 channel currents by ML277

K Willegems, J Eldstrom, E Kyriakis, F Ataei… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The KCNQ1 ion channel plays critical physiological roles in electrical excitability and K+
recycling in organs including the heart, brain, and gut. Loss of function is relatively common …

Interleukin-6-Mediated-Ca2+ Handling Abnormalities Contributes to Atrial Fibrillation in Sterile Pericarditis Rats

J Liao, S Zhang, S Yang, Y Lu, K Lu, Y Wu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Pre-existing Ca2+ handling abnormalities constitute the arrhythmogenic substrate in
patients developing postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF), a common complication after …

Excitation-contraction coupling and calcium release in atrial muscle

LA Blatter, G Kanaporis, E Martinez-Hernandez… - … -European Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
In cardiac muscle, the process of excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) describes the chain
of events that links action potential induced myocyte membrane depolarization, surface …

Mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex activation protects against calcium alternans in atrial myocytes

Y Oropeza-Almazan, LA Blatter - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Cardiac alternans, defined as beat-to-beat alternations in action potential duration, cytosolic
Ca transient (CaT) amplitude, and cardiac contraction is associated with atrial fibrillation …

Activation of small conductance Ca2+‐activated K+ channels suppresses Ca2+ transient and action potential alternans in ventricular myocytes

G Kanaporis, LA Blatter - The Journal of physiology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
At the cellular level, cardiac alternans is observed as beat‐to‐beat alternations in
contraction strength, action potential (AP) morphology and Ca2+ transient (CaT) amplitude …

ML277 regulates KCNQ1 single-channel amplitudes and kinetics, modified by voltage sensor state

J Eldstrom, DA McAfee, Y Dou, Y Wang… - Journal of General …, 2021 - rupress.org
KCNQ1 is a pore-forming K+ channel subunit critically important to cardiac repolarization at
high heart rates.(2R)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl]-2 …

Mechanism of carvedilol induced action potential and calcium alternans

E Martinez-Hernandez, G Kanaporis, LA Blatter - Channels, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Carvedilol is a nonspecific β-blocker clinically used for the treatment of cardiovascular
diseases but has also been shown to have profound effects on excitation-contraction …

Targeted atrial fibrillation therapy and risk stratification using atrial alternans

N Muthavarapu, A Mohan, S Manga, P Sharma… - Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most persistent arrhythmia today, with its prevalence increasing
exponentially with the rising age of the population. Particularly at elevated heart rates, a …

Calcium‐ and voltage‐driven atrial alternans: Insight from [Ca]i and Vm asynchrony

G Kanaporis, E Martinez‐Hernandez… - Physiological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Cardiac alternans is defined as beat‐to‐beat alternations in contraction strength, action
potential duration (APD), and Ca transient (CaT) amplitude. Cardiac excitation–contraction …