Propensity‐score matching is increasingly being used to reduce the confounding that can
occur in observational studies examining the effects of treatments or interventions on …

Entrepreneurship researchers have documented that early stage startups rely on signals to
demonstrate the transitions in their identities that they must make when they cross …

Background: Acute heart failure (AHF) is a life-threatening disease requiring urgent
treatment, including a recommendation for immediate initiation of loop diuretics. Objectives …

Background: Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors could increase the risk for
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Objective: To assess whether SGLT-2 inhibitors, compared with …

The propensity score is the probability of treatment assignment conditional on observed
baseline characteristics. The propensity score allows one to design and analyze an …

Propensity score methods are increasingly being used to reduce or minimize the effects of
confounding when estimating the effects of treatments, exposures, or interventions when …

Descriptions of insulitis in human islets throughout the natural history of type 1 diabetes are
limited. We determined insulitis frequency (the percent of islets displaying insulitis to total …

ABSTRACT I investigate whether corporate accountability reporting helps protect firm value.
Specifically, I examine (1) whether corporate accountability reporting helps firms prevent the …

Palm oil producing countries regularly promote the positive impact of oil palm agriculture on
poverty alleviation, despite limited evidence about the contribution of this crop on village …

This paper analyzes those economic and social consequences of job loss which contribute
to exclusion from society, based on German linked survey and administrative data. In order …