The optical brain imaging method functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a
promising tool for real-time applications such as neurofeedback and brain-computer …

Neurofeedback allows individuals to monitor and self-regulate their brain activity, potentially
improving human brain function. Beyond the traditional electrophysiological approach using …

Disorder of consciousness (DOC) is a devastating condition due to brain damage. A patient
in this condition is non-responsive, but nevertheless might be conscious at least at some …

Introduction As robot teleoperation increasingly becomes integral in executing tasks in
distant, hazardous, or inaccessible environments, operational delays remain a significant …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that
significantly benefits from early diagnosis for effective disease management and …

Multimodal functional near-infrared spectroscopy–functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fNIRS–fMRI) studies have been highly beneficial for both the fNIRS and fMRI field as, for …

Introduction Studies integrating functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with functional
MRI (fMRI) employ heterogeneous methods in defining common regions of interest in which …

Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is the prodromal period of more serious
neurodegenerative diseases (eg, Alzheimer's disease), characterized by declines in …

Leveraging the multimodal brain signals collected from various electronic devices, such as
electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data, has …

Objective: The goal of this study was to explore the development and implementation of a
protocol for real-time fMRI neurofeedback (rtfMRI-nf) and to assess the potential for …