Aim We performed a systematic review and network meta‐analysis (NMA) to obtain
comparative effectiveness estimates and rankings of non‐surgical interventions used to treat …

Purpose This text provides an overview of how the condition" infantile spasms" has evolved
in the last 175 years. Method Key references are summarised to assimilate this review …

Epileptic Spasms (ES) is a type of seizure usually occurring in the context of a severe
childhood epileptic syndrome associated to significant Electroencephalogram (EEG) …

Objective CASK pathogenic variants are associated with variable features, as intellectual
disability, optic atrophy, brainstem/cerebellar hypoplasia, and epileptic encephalopathy …

To conduct a systematic review of the literature regarding rates and predictors of favorable
seizure outcome after resective surgery for epileptic spasms (ES) in pediatric patients. The …

The incidence of epileptic spasms (ES) that begin after the first year of life is much lower
than that before 1 year of age. The aim of this study was to identify clinical and …

Background Hypsarrhythmia is a classical multifocal electroencephalographic finding in
patients of infantile spasm and related epileptic syndromes of early childhood including …

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the electro-clinical features, etiology,
treatment, and postsurgical seizure outcomes in patients with intractable epileptic spasms …

Objective: The etiology and outcome of status epilepticus with continuous epileptic spasms
have not been fully understood; and only rare cases have been reported in the literature …

Objective We aimed to analyze the efficiency of corpus callosotomy (CC) and subsequent
disconnection surgeries in patients with late‐onset epileptic spasms (LOES) by comparing …